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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Treatment options for ADD include counselling and drugs. Both are essential to test to determine which is more effective.

People suffering from classic ADD tend to be irritable and disorganized, as well as hyperactive. They have a lack of blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing dopamine levels.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the efficiency of the body's systems. They are available legally as prescription drugs, such as amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine), the methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and also used illegally frequently mixed with other substances, like cocaine and methcathinone (crack). They are available in the form of liquids, pills, syrups or patches.

They boost concentration by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain synapses. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and improve working memory. They are the most frequently prescribed drug for adults with ADHD. They can cause adverse effects such as a decreased appetite, difficulties sleeping, as well as an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They can interact with certain medicines and medical conditions. It is essential to talk with your doctor regarding any concerns.

Medicines can lessen ADHD symptoms in 70 percent to 80% of people who take them. Not everyone responds the same way to the medication and the effects may not last long.

Some people discover that stimulants don't work for them, or they can't tolerate the adverse effects. If this is the case, doctors might prescribe non drug treatment for adhd-stimulant medications. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants, but they can help improve attention, focus and control impulses. Doctors typically prescribe these drugs alongside stimulants to increase the effectiveness.

Nonstimulant drugs take longer to get started, and they don't act as quickly. They do not raise dopamine levels and they have a different impact on neurotransmitters. Examples include the atomoxetine (clonidine), guanfacine, and clonidine. Drowsiness is the most frequent side consequence. However the drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dosage or taking them prior to the time of sleep. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks after starting treatment.

Antidepressants

The majority of antidepressants alter the brain's chemical makeup, known as neurotransmitters. They are classified according to how they affect these neurotransmitters, with each group having drugs that act in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

A medical professional may start you on a medication from one of these groups in order to alleviate anxiety and depression symptoms. These medicines may not provide immediate relief, since it can take weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide which medication works best for you. They may add additional medications or combine two antidepressants to enhance your treatment. This is known as augmentation. The most common augmenting drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine and lithium.

Different antidepressants have different adverse effects. It is important to speak with your doctor about the side effects because some could affect your daily activities. These side effects can range from mild to severe, and they can be triggered by the type of antidepressant that you're taking. Tell your doctor if you're taking any other medications, including herbal remedies or over-the-counter medications like St. John's Wort.

SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants, and are known to have fewer side-effects than other types of antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).

The SNRIs boost levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is the reason SNRIs are thought to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other drugs. The SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants are utilized for their energizing effects which help you feel more awake. They can be beneficial for people suffering from anxiety or insomnia. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) and mirtazapine are two of the most popular. These drugs can cause insomnia or jitteriness, but can be helpful for people suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. They are also used to treat bulimia and as a smoking cessation aid.

Cognitive behavioural therapy

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a research-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based on the idea that thoughts and feelings are interconnected and can be altered. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented procedure that helps you discover new ways to deal with negative thoughts and stressors. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety.

CBT is designed to transform negative thoughts and emotions into positive feelings or behaviours. It is an amalgamation of two treatments that include cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is typically short-term and can be done either in a group setting or on an individual basis. A therapist will guide you through different techniques, and you'll practice them in your daily life. Some of these techniques include: being able to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, implementing mindfulness meditation and keeping a mental journal.

A therapist will also help you identify negative thoughts that cause maladaptive behaviors and then teach you strategies for changing these beliefs. They will also teach you how to tackle issues that arise in your daily life. CBT therapists will encourage you to set SMART goals to make it easier for you to track your progress.

Although each type of cognitive behavioral therapy takes an entirely different approach however, they all concentrate on identifying the fundamental thoughts which contribute to emotional distress and changing them. The therapists will use different techniques, but most are built on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involves associating the effects of stimuli with the stimulus. While you are in treatment you will be rewarded for working through tasks. Additionally, you will be penalized for failing to complete the task.

During the first few sessions the therapist will help you identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. You may be given homework to help you build the skills. Depending on the nature of your condition you could require up to 6-20 one-onone sessions.

CBT can be used to treat a number of conditions, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is also effective for adults with treating adhd without Medication that affects people as young as seven.

Counseling

Counselling is a type of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled sessions with a therapist to talk about your concerns. Usually these sessions last for approximately 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face or in groups. They can also be conducted via phone. Counselling can aid people suffering from various mental health issues like schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to discuss friendship, family and relationship issues as well as work-related issues.

A counsellor will listen carefully to your problems and offer an objective view. They can spot patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They can teach you coping skills and techniques for managing stress, anxiety or depression. They can assist you in adapting to major life changes such as divorce or loss of loved ones. They can help you learn to deal with addictions and chronic illnesses.

Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, while others may be covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health plan from your doctor.